View in context |
Appendix 6.1, Table 8. Temporary shelters: feature summary. |
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Site No. | Structure Type | Dimensions (meters) | Facing | Floor Plan | Wall Construction | Max Wall Ht. (meters) | Built Against Ledge/Boulder | Comments |
Kin Bineola Survey Area | ||||||||
29Mc 232 | Anasazi oven reused as Navajo
shelter Euro-American Refuse |
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29Mc 256 | Shade/Windbreak Lamb pen 1 Lamb pen 2 Lamb pen 3 Lamb pen 4 |
C
SC SC SC SC |
X |
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29Mc 286 | Rockshelter 1 Rockshelter 2 Rockshelter 3 Inscriptions |
7.3x2.4 6.2x3.4 5.3x4.7 |
S
S S |
X
X X |
Mostly rubble, some walls.
Mostly rubble, some walls. Mostly rubble, some walls. 1895 and 1916; with initials. |
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29Mc 290 | Rockshelter Wall Sherds |
1x1 2.3x1.0 |
SS
SS |
0.5 |
In natural overhang. Large unshaped slabs form half-circle. |
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29Mc 310 | Windbreak (Corral) |
2x1.8 4.4 long |
SE | C | SS | 0.2
0.6 |
Interior hearth. Straight wall, 60cm high, 30cm wide. |
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29Mc 323 | Tent fireplace Rock art Sherds |
2 petroglyphs, Navajo? |
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29Mc 344 | Anasazi room Corral |
SS SS |
In room block; possibly altered
slightly for use as a Navajo shelter. Anasazi room made into corral. |
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Kin Klizhin Survey Area | ||||||||
29SJ 2422 | Rockshelter (Corral) |
4.4 diam. (2x3.6) |
O |
SS SS |
X X |
Very crude masonry wall in talus
boulders; 5-6 rocks placed in gap in boulders. Masonry between talus boulders against cliff. |
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South Addition Survey Area | ||||||||
29SJ 2777 | Tent Platform Rockshelter Corral 1 Corral 2 Corral 3 Corral 4 Inscriptions Slab scatter Axe-cut wood and pinyon beams scattered on site |
1.5x2.1 3x3 5x6 17x5 6x3 4x4 5x5 |
SC |
SS LB/SS LB/SS LB LB/SS SS |
1.0 0.8 |
X X X X X X |
Slab foundation; in center of
Corral 3; hearth indicated. Talus boulders w/ 1 course unshaped sandstone on E 6 SE wall. Hearth indicated. Stacked boulder wall. Possibly a shelter. At NE corner of Corral 2. Navajo? 3=8=38 and 1940. Possibly Anasazi room |
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29SJ 2792 | Rockshelter Corral (Lamb pen) Inscription Euro-American Refuse |
25x28 3.3x3.2 |
S | X
X |
Spanish: Enero 1840 or 1940. |
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29SJ 2801 | Rockshelter
Inscription |
2x1.5 | SS | Depression under overhang.
Spanish: 3-28-41. |
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29SJ 2804 | Rockshelter Axe-cut wood |
1.5x2.4 | SS | X | Partly collapsed. Interior
hearth indicated. Three pieces. |
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29SJ 2837 | Tent base Corral 1 Corral 2 |
5x3 4x6 |
E E |
C O |
SS SS |
0.7 |
X |
Identified by ethnohistorian. Shares wall w/ corral 1. |
29SJ 2838 | Rockshelter 1 Rockshelter 2 Euro-American Refuse Corral 1 (Corral 2) Inscriptions (Coal Mine) (Hearths) Rock art |
4x2.5 3.8x3.7 |
SW |
S
S SS SS |
X
X |
Inscriptions inside. Alcove in 2 boulders. Navajo rock art. Spanish-American inscriptions. In boulders; possible wire fence. 7 panels; most or all Spanish shepherds from north-central NM, 1881-1940. At base of Menefee Formation exposed coal seam. Fire-reddened marks on cliff face. Navajo petroglyphs. |
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Chacra Mesa Survey Area | ||||||||
29Mc 357 | Rockshelter Grinding area Incising |
5x2 | SS | X | Possibly Anasazi; large boulders
and piled rock in walls. 16 small troughs and mano present. Navajo scratchings w/ grinding troughs. |
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29Mc 368 | Rockshelter | 4x2 | X | Low overhang w/ Navajo pottery inside. | ||||
29Mc 431 | Windbreak Rockshelter, 2-room Trail Inscription (2 Trails) |
0.83 diam. 6x4 |
S/W SS |
X |
C-shaped; intact; 1888vv.
Axe-cut wood inside. Along cliff face. Marked by rock art, cairns, pot drops, and rubble alignments; a stairway is cut into the rock, passing down crevice to bench. Spanish-American: 1935; 1941. Possibly Anasazi. |
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29Mc 468 | Tipi Ring Hearth Woodpile (firewood) |
4 diam. | E | S | Constructed by Park Service personnel in 1984. | |||
29Mc 492 | Rockshelter Trail Dinetah pot drop |
2x4.5 | S | X | Much fire-cracked rock and
burned slabs; possibly Anasazi. Pile of boulders and slabs form platform step up ledge; sticks and branches also used (Navajo) |
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29Mc 505 | Anasazi fieldhouse
Euro-American Refuse |
SS | Possibly altered for reuse by Navajos. | |||||
29SJ 2561 | Rockshelter
Euro-American Refuse |
4x3.4 | SS | X | Interior hearth; Navajo basket. | |||
29SJ 2583 | Windbreak 3 Hearth areas Woodcutting area |
5.5x4.2 | E | O | W | Axe-cut juniper brush and pole
construction; interior hearth. At mouth of windbreak. Lithics around hearths. Just NE of hearths. |
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29SJ 2608 | Windbreak/Shade Corral Euro-American Refuse |
SS/US | X |
Juniper fence against cliff. |
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29SJ 2689 | Rockshelter Sherd and lithic scatter |
3.6x1.9 | O | X | Not enclosed by wall; in
overhang. Interior hearth indicated. In and in front of shelter. |
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29SJ 2709 | Windbreak/Shade Storage Doll House Corral Euro-American Refuse Rock art 2 ovens |
7.5x6.5 2.8x2 1x0.9 5x4 |
SE | SC C C C |
S/W SS US/SS W |
0.9 0.5 |
X |
Pole/brush construction; some
foundation stone; oven foundation in opening of shelter. Possibly storage or shrine. Against ledge; brush construction. Light scatter. One at door of shelter. |
29SJ 2721 | Windbreak/Shade Woodcutting area |
5 diam. | SE | C | W | Hearth at opening; poles and
coniferous sticks/brush. NE of shelter. |
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29SJ 2752 | Rockshelter Corral Inscription Rock art Abraded areas and 1 axe-sharpening groove |
4.7x2.6 | SS W |
X X |
Masonry wall between overhang
and boulder; C-shaped. Interior hearth; stockpile firewood.
Axe-cut juniper between talus boulders and drainages. “1932-97 sheeps” |
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29SJ 2880 | Rockshelter Petroglyph panel |
1.6 long | S | 0.6 | Encloses 2-3 m2; possible wall; small niches in cliff face. | |||
29SJ 2889 | Rockshelter 1 Rockshelter 2 Storage Cist 2 hearths, 1 baking pit (2 check dams) Navajo sherds Euro-American Refuse Concretion cache Ash heap Tool sharpening marks on cliff face |
3.4x2 0.75x0.67 1.8x1.2 |
R |
na US US |
X X |
Fire-red cliff face;
fire-cracked rock; charcoal-stained soil; 2 burnt juniper
splinters; ash heap. Possibly Anasazi; roof smoke-blackened; scattered slabs and 2 uprights. Possibly a mealing bin. Possibly post-1900 reuse of camp. Numerous sandstone concretions with glass sherds, tin cans. |
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29SJ 2891 | Rockshelter Lithic scatter Rock art Inscriptions Pot drop Euro-American refuse Fence |
6x2.7 | SS | X | 6-7 piled blocks from possible
wall in overhang; possibly Anasazi/Archaic. Navajo? Petroglyph. John Ignacio, etc. Navajo? Barbed wire; probably related to 29SJ 2885. |
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29SJ 2895 | (Windbreak) Ash/trash area Hearth (Check dam) Woodpile |
W | Recent axe-cut branches;
possibly NPS boundary fence workers shade. Lithics and ceramics. Axe-cut wood scatter. |
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29SJ 2979 | Shade 2 hearths Euro-American Refuse |
5x7 | W | Axe-cut poles, partly burned. | ||||
29SJ 2993 | (Lean-to w/ hearth)
Sweat Lodge Unid. Structure 1 Burned slab scatter Unid. Structure 2 (Hearth) |
1.3x1.4 7x8 |
C |
W S/W US/SS X |
X |
Several axe-cut wood poles
scattered near cliff and hearth. 2 rock piles, 1 w/ abundant charcoal and ash; scattered wood poles. Possible Anasazi storage room. Possible baking pit. Possible Anasazi storage room, against outcrop, scattered slabs Burned slabs and upright. |
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Key: | ||||||||
Floor Plan | Wall Construction |
( ) indicates a probable, but uncertain designation. |
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SC = Semi-Circular C = Circular O = Oval SR = Sub-rectangular R = Rectangular OCT = Octagonal D = D-shaped T = Triangular TZ = Trapezoidal L = Linear |
SS = Simple sandstone slab
masonry S = Stone US = Upright slab CS = Compound slab masonry LB = Large blocks/boulders FS = Forked-stick WP = Wooden posts B/W = Boulders/Wood S/W = Stone/Wood RS = Roughly shaped sandstone slab masonry |
W = Wood LS = Large slab |